{"id":948,"date":"2018-05-11T20:40:29","date_gmt":"2018-05-11T18:40:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oddcoll.com\/uncategorized\/https-oddcoll-com-news-and-publications-governing-law-competent-jurisdiction-clauses-international-sales-contracts\/"},"modified":"2025-08-04T10:54:26","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T08:54:26","slug":"legislatie-aplicabila-clauze-privind-jurisdictia-competenta-contracte-internationale-de-vanzare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oddcoll.com\/ro\/news-and-publications\/governing-law-competent-jurisdiction-clauses-international-sales-contracts\/","title":{"rendered":"Legea aplicabil\u0103 \u0219i competen\u021ba judiciar\u0103 \u00een contractele interna\u021bionale: Ghidul 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"

Clauze privind \"legea aplicabil\u0103\" \u0219i \"jurisdic\u021bia competent\u0103\" \u00een contractele interna\u021bionale de v\u00e2nzare<\/h2>\n

\u00cen contractele comerciale interna\u021bionale, p\u0103r\u021bile contractante sunt situate \u00een \u021b\u0103ri cu jurisdic\u021bii \u0219i sisteme juridice diferite. Prin urmare, \u00een cazul unui poten\u021bial litigiu \u00eentre p\u0103r\u021bi, se pune \u00eentrebarea: unde m\u0103 adresez pentru a solu\u021biona litigiul? \u0218i ce sistem juridic va fi utilizat la solu\u021bionarea cazului?<\/p>\n

Aceste aspecte pot fi reglementate \u00een contractul \u00eencheiat \u00eentre p\u0103r\u021bi. Cu alte cuvinte, \u00eentr-un acord comercial, p\u0103r\u021bile pot decide \u00een prealabil unde va fi solu\u021bionat litigiul \u0219i ce lege se va aplica.<\/p>\n

\u0218i exist\u0103 unele consecin\u021be negative dac\u0103 nu....<\/em><\/p>\n

Timpul \u0219i banii sunt cheltui\u021bi pentru;<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. G\u0103si\u021bi instan\u021ba potrivit\u0103,<\/li>\n
  2. determinarea de c\u0103tre un judec\u0103tor a legii aplicabile (pe baza p\u0103r\u021bilor implicate \u0219i a circumstan\u021belor cauzei)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Iar \u00een absen\u021ba alegerii legii aplicabile \u0219i a jurisdic\u021biei competente, este posibil s\u0103 nu se poat\u0103 stabili \u00een prealabil dac\u0103 ave\u021bi un caz \u0219i dac\u0103 ave\u021bi \u0219anse s\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tiga\u021bi \u00een instan\u021b\u0103. Este mult mai u\u0219or s\u0103 ac\u021biona\u021bi rapid \u0219i corect atunci c\u00e2nd cunoa\u0219te\u021bi condi\u021biile prealabile.<\/p>\n

    De re\u021binut atunci c\u00e2nd alege\u021bi \"legea aplicabil\u0103\".<\/h3>\n

    Ce legisla\u021bie a \u021b\u0103rii corespunde cel mai bine intereselor dumneavoastr\u0103?<\/p>\n

    Desigur, propria lege este adesea preferabil\u0103, deoarece este cunoscut\u0103.<\/p>\n

    Poate fi recomandabil s\u0103 solicita\u021bi asisten\u021b\u0103 juridic\u0103 pentru a analiza poten\u021bialele consecin\u021be ale contractului \u00een cazul \u00een care alege\u021bi s\u0103 aplica\u021bi legisla\u021bia unei alte \u021b\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

    De re\u021binut atunci c\u00e2nd selecta\u021bi jurisdic\u021bia.<\/h3>\n

    Unde sunt situate activele contrap\u0103r\u021bii \u00een cazul \u00een care trebuie executat\u0103 o hot\u0103r\u00e2re judec\u0103toreasc\u0103? \u0218I o hot\u0103r\u00e2re din jurisdic\u021bia aleas\u0103 poate fi utilizat\u0103 \u00een cadrul procedurii de executare \u00een \u021bara \u00een care sunt situate activele?<\/p>\n

    O procedur\u0103 juridic\u0103 \u00een alt\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 implic\u0103 implica\u021bii \u0219i costuri suplimentare?<\/p>\n

    Ca alternativ\u0103 la solu\u021bionarea litigiului \u00een fa\u021ba unei instan\u021be na\u021bionale, p\u0103r\u021bile sunt libere s\u0103 aleag\u0103 arbitrajul.<\/p>\n

    Avantajele sunt un proces rapid \u0219i confiden\u021bial care poate fi adaptat la interesele p\u0103r\u021bilor. Dezavantajul este reprezentat de costurile ridicate ale arbitrajului.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u201cGoverning Law\u201d and \u201cCompetent Jurisdiction\u201d clauses in International sales contracts In international commercial contracts, the contracting parties are located in countries with different jurisdictions and legal systems. So in case of a potential dispute between the parties, the question arises, where do I turn to resolve the dispute? And what legal system will be used […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1356,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international-debt-collection","category-news-and-publications"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oddcoll.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oddcoll.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oddcoll.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oddcoll.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oddcoll.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=948"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oddcoll.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/948\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oddcoll.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oddcoll.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oddcoll.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oddcoll.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}