{"id":3544,"date":"2026-09-29T12:48:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T10:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oddcoll.com\/?p=3544"},"modified":"2026-09-29T13:06:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T11:06:47","slug":"starptautisko-paradu-noilguma-termins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oddcoll.com\/lv\/news-and-publications\/international-debt-statute-of-limitations\/","title":{"rendered":"Starptautisko par\u0101du noilguma termi\u0146i \u2013 valstu ce\u013cvedis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kad uz\u0146\u0113mumi piedzen neapmaks\u0101tus r\u0113\u0137inus p\u0101ri robe\u017e\u0101m, laiks var b\u016bt tikpat svar\u012bgs k\u0101 par\u0101da summa.<\/p>\n

Viens no visvair\u0101k ignor\u0113tajiem faktoriem starptautisk\u0101 par\u0101du atg\u016b\u0161ana<\/a> ir noilguma termi\u0146\u0161. Daudzi uz\u0146\u0113mumi uzskata, ka tad, ja r\u0113\u0137ins paliek neapmaks\u0101ts, to var piedz\u012bt bezgal\u012bgi.<\/p>\n

Tom\u0113r paties\u012bb\u0101 katra valsts piem\u0113ro savus noteikumus par to, cik ilgi kreditoriem ir j\u0101izmanto pras\u012bjumu piedzi\u0146a. Kad \u0161is termi\u0146\u0161 beidzas, par\u0101da piedzi\u0146a pa tiesas ce\u013ciem var k\u013c\u016bt iev\u0113rojami gr\u016bt\u0101ka vai da\u017eos gad\u012bjumos neiesp\u0113jama.<\/p>\n

\n

Kas ir noilguma termi\u0146\u0161 par\u0101du piedzi\u0146\u0101?<\/h2>\n

A noilguma termi\u0146\u0161<\/a> par\u0101du piedzi\u0146\u0101 ir likum\u0101 noteiktais laika periods, kur\u0101 kreditors var veikt ofici\u0101las darb\u012bbas neatmaks\u0101t\u0101 par\u0101da piedzi\u0146ai. Ja \u0161is periods beidzas, kreditors var zaud\u0113t iesp\u0113ju piedz\u012bt par\u0101du tiesas ce\u013c\u0101, lai gan pati r\u0113\u0137ina esam\u012bba saglab\u0101jas un tas joproj\u0101m nav samaks\u0101ts.<\/p>\n

Svar\u012bgi, ka noilguma termi\u0146a izbeig\u0161an\u0101s autom\u0101tiski neanul\u0113 par\u0101du. Saist\u012bba joproj\u0101ms var past\u0101v\u0113t komercdarb\u012bbas izpratn\u0113, un par\u0101dnieks var izv\u0113l\u0113ties to samaks\u0101t br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgi.<\/p>\n

Ir svar\u012bgi ar\u012b no\u0161\u0137irt divus saist\u012btus, bet atsevi\u0161\u0137us j\u0113dzienus, kurus praks\u0113 bie\u017ei jauc:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Noilguma periods<\/em><\/a> attiecas uz termi\u0146u, kur\u0101 j\u0101uzs\u0101k tiesved\u012bba.<\/li>\n
  2. Piespiedu izpildes termi\u0146\u0161<\/em><\/a> attiecas uz laiku, kur\u0101 tiesas spriedumu vai r\u012bkojumu var akt\u012bvi izpild\u012bt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0160ie termini ir cie\u0161i saist\u012bti, bet darbojas at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgos atg\u016b\u0161anas procesa posmos. To sajauk\u0161ana var novest peu nepareiziem pie\u0146\u0113mumiem par to, vai par\u0101ds joproj\u0101m ir atg\u016bstams.<\/p>\n

    Turkl\u0101t noilguma termi\u0146i ne vienm\u0113r ir fiks\u0113ti vai skrien nep\u0101rtraukti. Daudz\u0101s jurisdikcij\u0101s termi\u0146a gaitu var p\u0101rtraukt vai atiestat\u012bt ar noteikt\u0101m darb\u012bb\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, da\u013c\u0113ju maks\u0101jumu, rakstisku par\u0101da atz\u012b\u0161anu vai tiesved\u012bbas uzs\u0101k\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

    Tas rada iev\u0113rojamu sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bbu p\u0101rrobe\u017eu liet\u0101s. Piem\u0113rojamie noteikumi ir atkar\u012bgi ne tikai no iesaist\u012bt\u0101s valsts, bet ar\u012b no l\u012bguma noteikumiem, piem\u0113ram, piem\u0113rojamajiem ties\u012bbu aktiem un jurisdikcijas klauzul\u0101m. T\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 viens par\u0101ds starp diviem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s valst\u012bs var tikt pak\u013cauts vair\u0101k\u0101m savstarp\u0113ji p\u0101rkl\u0101jo\u0161\u0101m ties\u012bbu sist\u0113m\u0101m, kur\u0101m katrai ir sava termi\u0146u un izpild\u0101m\u012bbas interpret\u0101cija.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Starptautiskie par\u0101du noilguma termi\u0146i pa valst\u012bm<\/h2>\n

    Viens no liel\u0101kajiem izaicin\u0101jumiem starptautiskaj\u0101 par\u0101du piedzi\u0146\u0101 ir univers\u0101la noilguma termi\u0146a tr\u016bkums.<\/p>\n

    Noteikumi da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s jurisdikcij\u0101s b\u016btiski at\u0161\u0137iras un var b\u016bt atkar\u012bgi no t\u0101diem faktoriem k\u0101 par\u0101da veids, vai pras\u012bba ir saist\u012bta ar komercdarb\u012bbu vai pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem un vai jau ir uzs\u0101kta tiesved\u012bba. Turpm\u0101k nor\u0101d\u012btie skait\u013ci sniedz visp\u0101r\u0113ju orient\u0113jo\u0161u inform\u0101ciju par komercpar\u0101du piedzi\u0146as noilguma termi\u0146iem liel\u0101kajos pasaules tirgos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Valsts<\/th>\nVisp\u0101r\u0113jais noilguma termi\u0146\u0161<\/th>\nPiez\u012bmes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Amerikas Savienot\u0101s Valstis<\/a><\/td>\nAt\u0161\u0137iras atkar\u012bb\u0101 no \u0161tata<\/a><\/td>\nValsts m\u0113roga standarta nav. Valsts likums nosaka piem\u0113rojamos termi\u0146us.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    V\u0101cija<\/a><\/td>\n3 gadi<\/a><\/td>\nParasti to apr\u0113\u0137ina no t\u0101 kalend\u0101r\u0101 gada beig\u0101m, kur\u0101 rad\u0101s pras\u012bjums.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Francija<\/a><\/td>\nL\u012bdz 10 gadiem<\/a><\/td>\nPieci gadi liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai komerctiesisko pras\u012bbu; uz civilpras\u012bb\u0101m un pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju pras\u012bb\u0101m var attiekties citi termi\u0146i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Sp\u0101nija<\/a><\/td>\n5 gadi<\/a><\/td>\nVisp\u0101r\u0113jais l\u012bgumisko pras\u012bjumu termi\u0146\u0161.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    N\u012bderlande<\/a><\/td>\n5 gadi<\/a><\/td>\nVar at\u0161\u0137irties atkar\u012bb\u0101 no saist\u012bbu veida.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Apvienot\u0101 Karaliste<\/a><\/td>\n6 gadi<\/a><\/td>\nStandarta l\u012bgumiskie pras\u012bjumi saska\u0146\u0101 ar Anglijas un Velsas ties\u012bb\u0101m. Ierobe\u017eojumu termi\u0146i at\u0161\u0137iras Skotij\u0101 un Zieme\u013c\u012brij\u0101.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    It\u0101lija<\/a><\/td>\n10 gadi<\/a><\/td>\nVisp\u0101r\u0113jais pras\u012bbas no l\u012bgumsaist\u012bb\u0101m noilguma termi\u0146\u0161.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kan\u0101da<\/a><\/td>\nParasti no 2 l\u012bdz 6 gadiem<\/a><\/td>\nNoilguma termi\u0146i da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s provinc\u0113s at\u0161\u0137iras.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Austr\u0101lija<\/a><\/td>\nParasti 6 gadi<\/a><\/td>\nIr sp\u0113k\u0101 ar \u0161tatiem saist\u012btas juridiskas at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0136\u012bna<\/a><\/td>\n3 gadi<\/a><\/td>\nPa\u0161reiz\u0113jais Civillikuma regul\u0113jums parasti piem\u0113ro tr\u012bs gadu termi\u0146u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Jap\u0101na<\/a><\/td>\n5 gadi<\/a><\/td>\nCivillikuma reformas atjaunin\u0101ja tradicion\u0101los noilguma noteikumus.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Singap\u016bra<\/a><\/td>\n6 gadi<\/a><\/td>\nPrecedenta ties\u012bbu regul\u0113jums liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 sakr\u012bt ar Anglijas l\u012bgumties\u012bb\u0101m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Indija<\/a><\/td>\n3 gadi<\/a><\/td>\nPiespiedu izpildes un procesu\u0101lie jaut\u0101jumi var sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt atg\u016b\u0161anu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Apvienotie Ar\u0101bu Emir\u0101ti<\/a><\/td>\nB\u016btiski at\u0161\u0137iras<\/a><\/td>\nCivildarblietas un komerctiesiska rakstura pras\u012bbas var pak\u013caut da\u017e\u0101diem regul\u0113jumiem.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Lai gan tabula nodro\u0161ina noder\u012bgu s\u0101kumpunktu, uz\u0146\u0113mumiem vajadz\u0113tu izvair\u012bties no \u0161o termi\u0146u uztveres k\u0101 stingriem termi\u0146iem bez turpm\u0101kas p\u0101rbaudes. Viet\u0113j\u0101s ties\u012bbu sist\u0113mas bie\u017ei ietver iz\u0146\u0113mumus un procesu\u0101los noteikumus, kas ietekm\u0113 to, k\u0101 noilguma termi\u0146i darbojas praks\u0113.<\/em><\/p>\n

    Skat\u012bt vair\u0101k:<\/strong> Noskaidrojiet visas valstis, kur\u0101s m\u0113s darbojamies<\/a><\/p>\n

    \n

    Galven\u0101s at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas un sare\u017e\u0123\u012bjumi saist\u012bb\u0101 ar starptautiskajiem noilguma termi\u0146iem<\/h2>\n

    Viet\u0113j\u0101 par\u0101du piedzi\u0146a ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i vienk\u0101r\u0161a, ja tiek piem\u0113rota viena ties\u012bbu sist\u0113ma. Turpret\u012b starptautisk\u0101 par\u0101du piedzi\u0146a ir daudz sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ka. Tas ir t\u0101p\u0113c, ka vienu un to pa\u0161u pras\u012bbu var regul\u0113t vair\u0101kas ties\u012bbu sist\u0113mas, un par\u0101ds, kas joproj\u0101m ir piedzenams vien\u0101 jurisdikcij\u0101, cit\u0101 jau var b\u016bt noilgulis.<\/p>\n

    Pat Eirop\u0101, kur strukt\u016bras ir vair\u0101k saska\u0146otas<\/a>, noilguma termi\u0146us liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 nosaka valsts ties\u012bbu akti, nevis ES m\u0113roga regula. T\u0101p\u0113c pirmais jaut\u0101jums jebkur\u0101 p\u0101rrobe\u017eu str\u012bd\u0101 ir: kuras valsts likumi ir piem\u0113rojami?<\/p>\n

    Daudzos l\u012bgumos ir iek\u013cauti piem\u0113rojam\u0101 likuma un jurisdikcijas noteikumi, kas nosaka gan piem\u0113rojamos noteikumus, gan to, kur ir izskat\u0101mi str\u012bdi. To neesam\u012bbas gad\u012bjum\u0101 vair\u0101kas juridiskas deta\u013cas var ietekm\u0113t to, vai pras\u012bba joproj\u0101m ir izpild\u0101ma:<\/p>\n